Today, it is widely accepted that NETs have both a protective and a pathological impact on the host.

When neutrophils encounter pathogens, not only engage in phagocytosis and degranulation, they also release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)

In CANCER, NET-associated proteins lead to reawakening of dormant cancer cells and convert them to proliferating metastatic cells.

In LUPUS, NETs are thought to be a source of autoantigens, as well as immunostimulatory molecules that activate dendritic cells and fuel inflammation.

Currently, there are still a number of unknowns concerning NETs. Another important question is what determines whether a neutrophil undergoes lytic or non-lytic NET formation.

And the pathological effects of NETs are only beginning to be detailed.

 

 

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